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Sweden

Country Flag

Capital: Stockholm

Population: 9,016,596

Country Map


The Geography of Sweden

Total Size: 449,964 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than California

Geographical Coordinates: 62 00 N, 15 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west

Geographical Low Point: reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.41 m

Geographical High Point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m

Climate: temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north

The People of Sweden

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities

Independence: 6 September 1968 (from UK)

National Holiday: Flag Day, 6 June

Nationality: Swede(s)

Religions: Lutheran 87%, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist

Economy of Sweden

Major Industries: iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles

Agricultural Products: barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk

Natural Resources: iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower

Major Exports: machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp and wood, iron and steel products, chemicals

Major Imports: machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing

Currency: Swedish krona (SEK)

National GDP: $268,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $126,600,000,000

Brief History of Sweden:

A military power during the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in any war in almost two centuries. An armed neutrality was preserved in both World Wars. Sweden's long-successful economic formula of a capitalist system interlarded with substantial welfare elements was challenged in the 1990s by high unemployment and in 2000-02 by the global economic downturn, but fiscal discipline over the past several years has allowed the country to weather economic vagaries. Indecision over the country's role in the political and economic integration of Europe delayed Sweden's entry into the EU until 1995, and waived the introduction of the euro in 1999.


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