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Lithuania

Country Flag

Capital: Vilnius

Population: 3,585,906

Country Map


The Geography of Lithuania

Total Size: 65,200 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than West Virginia

Geographical Coordinates: 56 00 N, 24 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil

Geographical Low Point: Baltic Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Juozapines Kalnas 293.6 m

Climate: transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers

The People of Lithuania

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other and unspecified 4.4% (2001 census)

Independence: 11 March 1990 (independence declared from Soviet Union); 6 September 1991 (Soviet Union recognizes Lithuania's independence)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 16 February (1918); note - 16 February 1918 is the date Lithuania declared its independence from Soviet Russia and established its statehood; 11 March 1990 is the date it declared its independence from the Soviet Union

Nationality: Lithuanian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census)

Economy of Lithuania

Major Industries: metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry

Agricultural Products: grain, potatoes, sugar beets, flax, vegetables; beef, milk, eggs; fish

Natural Resources: peat, arable land, amber

Major Exports: mineral products 23%, textiles and clothing 16%, machinery and equipment 11%, chemicals 6%, wood and wood products 5%, foodstuffs 5% (2001)

Major Imports: mineral products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, chemicals, textiles and clothing, metals

Currency: litas (LTL)

National GDP: $49,210,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $10,950,000,000

Brief History of Lithuania:

Independent between the two World Wars, Lithuania was annexed by the USSR in 1940. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into Western European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.


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