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South Africa

Country Flag

Capital: Pretoria (administrative capital)

Population: 44,187,637

Country Map


The Geography of South Africa

Total Size: 1,219,912 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 29 00 S, 24 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Njesuthi 3,408 m

Climate: mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights

The People of South Africa

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: IsiZulu 23.8%, IsiXhosa 17.6%, Afrikaans 13.3%, Sepedi 9.4%, English 8.2%, Setswana 8.2%, Sesotho 7.9%, Xitsonga 4.4%, other 7.2% (2001 census)

Independence: 31 May 1910 (from UK); note - South Africa became a republic in 1961 following an October 1960 referendum

National Holiday: Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)

Nationality: South African(s)

Religions: Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%, other Christian 36%, Islam 1.5%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1% (2001 census)

Economy of South Africa

Major Industries: mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair

Agricultural Products: corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products

Natural Resources: gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas

Major Exports: gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs

Currency: rand (ZAR)

National GDP: $533,200,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $50,910,000,000

Brief History of South Africa:

After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments, but were defeated in the Boer War (1899-1902). The resulting Union of South Africa operated under a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races. The 1990s brought an end to apartheid politically and ushered in black majority rule.


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