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Namibia

Country Flag

Capital: Windhoek

Population: 2,044,147

Country Map


The Geography of Namibia

Total Size: 825,418 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than half the size of Alaska

Geographical Coordinates: 22 00 S, 17 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly high plateau; Namib Desert along coast; Kalahari Desert in east

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Konigstein 2,606 m

Climate: desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic

The People of Namibia

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: English 7% (official), Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages (Oshivambo, Herero, Nama)

Independence: 21 March 1990 (from South African mandate)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 21 March (1990)

Nationality: Namibian(s)

Religions: Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%

Economy of Namibia

Major Industries: meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)

Agricultural Products: millet, sorghum, peanuts, grapes; livestock; fish

Natural Resources: diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish

Major Exports: diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, processed fish, karakul skins

Major Imports: foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Currency: Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)

National GDP: $14,230,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $2,040,000,000

Brief History of Namibia:

South Africa occupied the German colony of South-West Africa during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that was soon named Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia won its independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since. Hifikepunye POHAMBA was elected president in November 2004 in a landslide victory replacing Sam NUJOMA who led the country during its first 14 years of self rule.


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