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Zimbabwe

Country Flag

Capital: Harare

Population: 12,236,805

Country Map


The Geography of Zimbabwe

Total Size: 390,580 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Montana

Geographical Coordinates: 20 00 S, 30 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly high plateau with higher central plateau (high veld); mountains in east

Geographical Low Point: junction of the Runde and Save rivers 162 m

Geographical High Point: Inyangani 2,592 m

Climate: tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March)

The People of Zimbabwe

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English (official), Shona, Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele, sometimes called Ndebele), numerous but minor tribal dialects

Independence: 18 April 1980 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 18 April (1980)

Nationality: Zimbabwean(s)

Religions: syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslim and other 1%

Economy of Zimbabwe

Major Industries: mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages

Agricultural Products: corn, cotton, tobacco, wheat, coffee, sugarcane, peanuts; sheep, goats, pigs

Natural Resources: coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals

Major Exports: cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels

Currency: Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)

National GDP: $28,370,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,644,000,000

Brief History of Zimbabwe:

The UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the [British] South Africa Company in 1923. A 1961 constitution was formulated that favored whites in power. In 1965 the government unilaterally declared its independence, but the UK did not recognize the act and dema


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