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Botswana

Country Flag

Capital: Gaborone

Population: 1,639,833

Country Map


The Geography of Botswana

Total Size: 600,370 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 22 00 S, 24 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest

Geographical Low Point: junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m

Geographical High Point: Tsodilo Hills 1,489 m

Climate: semiarid; warm winters and hot summers

The People of Botswana

Type of Government: parliamentary republic

Languages Spoken: Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)

Independence: 30 September 1966 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

Nationality: Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural)

Religions: Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)

Economy of Botswana

Major Industries: diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles

Agricultural Products: livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts

Natural Resources: diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver

Major Exports: diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles

Major Imports: foodstuffs, machinery, electrical goods, transport equipment, textiles, fuel and petroleum products, wood and paper products, metal and metal products

Currency: pula (BWP)

National GDP: $17,240,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $3,680,000,000

Brief History of Botswana:

Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. Four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most dynamic economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.


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