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Brazil

Country Flag

Capital: Brasilia

Population: 188,078,227

Country Map


The Geography of Brazil

Total Size: 8,511,965 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than the US

Geographical Coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m

Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south

The People of Brazil

Type of Government: federative republic

Languages Spoken: Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French

Independence: 7 September 1822 (from Portugal)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 7 September (1822)

Nationality: Brazilian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% (2000 census)

Economy of Brazil

Major Industries: textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment

Agricultural Products: coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus; beef

Natural Resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber

Major Exports: transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos

Major Imports: machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil

Currency: real (BRL)

National GDP: $1,556,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $115,100,000,000

Brief History of Brazil:

Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822 and a republic in 1889. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil overcame more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country when in 1985 the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, it is today South America's leading economic power and a regional leader. Highly unequal income distribution remains a pressing problem.


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