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French Guiana

Country Flag

Capital: Cayenne

Population: 199,509

Country Map


The Geography of French Guiana

Total Size: 91,000 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Indiana

Geographical Coordinates: 4 00 N, 53 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation

The People of French Guiana

Type of Government: NA

Languages Spoken: French

Independence: none (overseas department of France)

National Holiday: Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Nationality: French Guianese (singular and plural)

Religions: Roman Catholic

Economy of French Guiana

Major Industries: construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining

Agricultural Products: corn, rice, manioc (tapioca), sugar, cocoa, vegetables, bananas; cattle, pigs, poultry

Natural Resources: bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum, kaolin, fish, niobium, tantalum, clay

Major Exports: shrimp, timber, gold, rum, rosewood essence, clothing

Major Imports: food (grains, processed meat), machinery and transport equipment, fuels and chemicals

Currency: euro (EUR)

National GDP: $1,551,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $137,500,000

Brief History of French Guiana:

First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious penal settlements until 1951. The European Space Agency launches its communication satellites from Kourou.


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