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Paraguay

Country Flag

Capital: Asuncion

Population: 6,506,464

Country Map


The Geography of Paraguay

Total Size: 406,750 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than California

Geographical Coordinates: 23 00 S, 58 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: grassy plains and wooded hills east of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low, marshy plain near the river, and dry forest and thorny scrub elsewhere

Geographical Low Point: junction of Rio Paraguay and Rio Parana 46 m

Geographical High Point: Cerro Pero (Cerro Tres Kandu) 842 m

Climate: subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west

The People of Paraguay

Type of Government: constitutional republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish (official), Guarani (official)

Independence: 14 May 1811 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May annually)

Nationality: Paraguayan(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 90%, Mennonite and other Protestant 10%

Economy of Paraguay

Major Industries: sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, electric power

Agricultural Products: cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), fruits, vegetables; beef, pork, eggs, milk; timber

Natural Resources: hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone

Major Exports: soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity, wood, leather

Major Imports: road vehicles, consumer goods, tobacco, petroleum products, electrical machinery

Currency: guarani (PYG)

National GDP: $29,080,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $3,130,000,000

Brief History of Paraguay:

In the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1865-70), Paraguay lost two-thirds of all adult males and much of its territory. It stagnated economically for the next half century. In the Chaco War of 1932-35, large, economically important areas were won from Bolivia. The 35-year military dictatorship of Alfredo STROESSNER was overthrown in 1989, and, despite a marked increase in political infighting in recent years, relatively free and regular presidential elections have been held since then.


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