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Venezuela

Country Flag

Capital: Caracas

Population: 25,730,435

Country Map


The Geography of Venezuela

Total Size: 912,050 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than twice the size of California

Geographical Coordinates: 8 00 N, 66 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Pico Bolivar (La Columna) 5,007 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands

The People of Venezuela

Type of Government: federal republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects

Independence: 5 July 1811 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 5 July (1811)

Nationality: Venezuelan(s)

Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%

Economy of Venezuela

Major Industries: petroleum, construction materials, food processing, textiles; iron ore mining, steel, aluminum; motor vehicle assembly

Agricultural Products: corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds

Major Exports: petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures

Major Imports: raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials

Currency: bolivar (VEB)

National GDP: $153,700,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $52,730,000,000

Brief History of Venezuela:

Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent mil


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