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Peru

Country Flag

Capital: Lima

Population: 28,302,603

Country Map


The Geography of Peru

Total Size: 1,285,220 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Alaska

Geographical Coordinates: 10 00 S, 76 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in center (sierra), eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva)

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Nevado Huascaran 6,768 m

Climate: varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes

The People of Peru

Type of Government: constitutional republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages

Independence: 28 July 1821 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 28 July (1821)

Nationality: Peruvian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)

Economy of Peru

Major Industries: mining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas; fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing

Agricultural Products: coffee, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, coca; poultry, beef, dairy products; fish

Natural Resources: copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas

Major Exports: copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee

Major Imports: petroleum and petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron and steel, wheat, paper

Currency: nuevo sol (PEN)

National GDP: $164,500,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $15,950,000,000

Brief History of Peru:

Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by the Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces defeated in 1824.


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