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Turkey

Country Flag

Capital: Ankara

Population: 70,413,958

Country Map


The Geography of Turkey

Total Size: 780,580 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 39 00 N, 35 00 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: high central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges

Geographical Low Point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Ararat 5,166 m

Climate: temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior

The People of Turkey

Type of Government: republican parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian

Independence: 29 October 1923 (successor state to the Ottoman Empire)

National Holiday: Republic Day, 29 October (1923)

Nationality: Turk(s)

Religions: Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)

Economy of Turkey

Major Industries: textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper

Agricultural Products: tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, pulse, citrus; livestock

Natural Resources: coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower

Major Exports: apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment

Major Imports: machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment

Currency: Turkish lira (YTL); old Turkish lira (TRL) before 1 January 2005

National GDP: $572,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $72,490,000,000

Brief History of Turkey:

Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk, or Father of the Turks. Under his authoritarian leadership, the country adopted wi


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