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Bulgaria

Country Flag

Capital: Sofia

Population: 7,385,367

Country Map


The Geography of Bulgaria

Total Size: 110,910 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Tennessee

Geographical Coordinates: 43 00 N, 25 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast

Geographical Low Point: Black Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Musala 2,925 m

Climate: temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers

The People of Bulgaria

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Bulgarian 84.5%, Turkish 9.6%, Roma 4.1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census)

Independence: 3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire)

National Holiday: Liberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Nationality: Bulgarian(s)

Religions: Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian 1.2%, other 4% (2001 census)

Economy of Bulgaria

Major Industries: electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel

Agricultural Products: vegetables, fruits, tobacco, wine, wheat, barley, sunflowers, sugar beets; livestock

Natural Resources: bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land

Major Exports: clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels

Major Imports: machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials

Currency: lev (BGL)

National GDP: $71,540,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $11,670,000,000

Brief History of Bulgaria:

The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by


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