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Azerbaijan

Country Flag

Capital: Baku (Baki, Baky)

Population: 7,961,619

Country Map


The Geography of Azerbaijan

Total Size: 86,600 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Maine

Geographical Coordinates: 40 30 N, 47 30 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: large, flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea

Geographical Low Point: Caspian Sea -28 m

Geographical High Point: Bazarduzu Dagi 4,485 m

Climate: dry, semiarid steppe

The People of Azerbaijan

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Azerbaijani (Azeri) 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.)

Independence: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

National Holiday: Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May (1918)

Nationality: Azerbaijani(s), Azeri(s)

Religions: Muslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 est.)

Economy of Azerbaijan

Major Industries: petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles

Agricultural Products: cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina

Major Exports: oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals

Currency: Azerbaijani manat (AZM)

National GDP: $37,920,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $6,117,000,000

Brief History of Azerbaijan:

Azerbaijan - a nation with a Turkic and majority-Muslim population - was briefly independent from 1918 to 1920; it regained its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over the Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost 16% of its territory and must support some 528,000 internally displaced persons as a result of the conflict. Corruption is ubiquitous, and the promise of widespread wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled.


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