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France

Country Flag

Capital: Paris

Population: 60,876,136

Country Map


The Geography of France

Total Size: 547,030 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Colorado

Geographical Coordinates: 46 00 N, 2 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east

Geographical Low Point: Rhone River delta -2 m

Geographical High Point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m

Climate: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral

The People of France

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)

Independence: 486 (unified by Clovis)

National Holiday: Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Nationality: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)

Religions: Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%

Economy of France

Major Industries: machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism

Agricultural Products: wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish

Natural Resources: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorospar, gypsum, timber, fish

Major Exports: machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals

Currency: euro (EUR)

National GDP: $1,816,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $443,400,000,000

Brief History of France:

Although ultimately a victor in World Wars I and II, France suffered extensive losses in its empire, wealth, manpower, and rank as a dominant nation-state. Nevertheless, France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Since 1958, it has constructed a presidential democracy resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier parliamentary democracies. In recent years, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common exchange currency, the euro, in January 1999. At present, France is at the forefront of efforts to develop the EU's military capabilities to supplement progress toward an EU foreign policy.


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