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Luxembourg

Country Flag

Capital: Luxembourg

Population: 474,413

Country Map


The Geography of Luxembourg

Total Size: 2,586 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Geographical Coordinates: 49 45 N, 6 10 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast

Geographical Low Point: Moselle River 133 m

Geographical High Point: Buurgplaatz 559 m

Climate: modified continental with mild winters, cool summers

The People of Luxembourg

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)

Independence: 1839 (from the Netherlands)

National Holiday: National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June

Nationality: Luxembourger(s)

Religions: 87% Roman Catholic, 13% Protestants, Jews, and Muslims (2000)

Economy of Luxembourg

Major Industries: banking and financial services, iron and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism

Agricultural Products: wine, grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; dairy products, livestock products

Natural Resources: iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land

Major Exports: machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass

Major Imports: minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods

Currency: euro (EUR)

National GDP: $30,740,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $13,390,000,000

Brief History of Luxembourg:

Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839, but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both World Wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area.


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