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Native Americans
Art
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The Native Americans of the United States had all different kinds of art and ways they used to express themselves. Each tribe and nation had it's own unique culture and art. The art was depicted in a number of ways including the beading and decorating of clothes, masks, totem polls, paintings, drawings, the weaving of blankets and rugs, carvings, and basket weaving.
Below are some examples of Native American art.
A beautifully decorated shirt
Here is a buckskin shirt decorated with beads, feathers, ermine fur, and locks of hair. It was likely worn by a powerful leader in an American Indian tribe. It was made by the Nez Perce tribe of the Pacific Northwest.
This is a picture of Native American dancers drawn by Black Hawk, a medicine man for the Lacota Sioux tribe. He drew a number of pictures like this for William Edward Caton in order to get credit at Canton's store. Black Hawk got 50 cents per drawing.
This large ornate basket is 30 inches in diameter. It was made by the American Indian artist Carrie Bethel. She became famous for her baskets and won awards for her baskets at the Yosemite basket competition. She was a Mono-Paiute Indian from California. Originally basket weaving was important to Native Americans as a way to make sturdy receptacles for carrying and storing various items. Over time, the baskets became works of art as the weavers became more skillful using different dyes and patterns in their designs.
Some of the finest artwork by Native Americans was the rugs and blankets woven by the Navajo tribes. This is a Navajo blanket woven in the late 1800s. Originally the Navajo made practical items such as saddle blankets, dresses, and cloaks. Later, their fame as weavers allowed them to make blankets and rugs to sell throughout the country. Their designs tended to have strong geometric patterns.
Sand painting was an art mostly used by the Navajo tribe. It was primarily used by the medicine man as part of a religious ceremony. Here is a Navajo sand painting which was used in the rites of the Mountain Chant.
Here is a wooden fish mask made by the Yupi'k people of Alaska. Masks were often used in rituals and religion and were a form of art. Often masks would represent different animals. In some religious ceremonies, it was thought that the person wearing the mask would take on the spirit of the animal depicted on the mask.
The totem pole is a form of art for many Native American tribes in the north and northwest. Totem poles were generally carved from cedar wood. The meaning of their carvings varied from tribe to tribe. Sometimes they were purely artistic, other times they told stories of local legends or events. They were often carved for spiritual or religious reasons. The word totem comes from a Native American word meaning "kinship group".
Take a ten question quiz at the Native American Art questions page.
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Who was born on this day:
1956 Bob Saget (Actor from America's Funniest Home Videos)
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1792 The New York Stock Exchange is formed.
1846 Adolphe Sax invents the saxophone.
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