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Argentina

Country Flag

Capital: Buenos Aires

Population: 39,921,833

Country Map


The Geography of Argentina

Total Size: 2,766,890 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US

Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W

World Region: South America

General Terrain: rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border

Geographical Low Point: Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the

Geographical High Point: Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza)

Climate: mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest

The People of Argentina

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French

Independence: 9 July 1816 (from Spain)

National Holiday: Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

Nationality: Argentine(s)

Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

Economy of Argentina

Major Industries: food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Agricultural Products: sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock

Natural Resources: fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Major Exports: edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal manufactures, plastics

Currency: Argentine peso (ARS)

National GDP: $518,100,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $40,000,000,000

Brief History of Argentina:

Following independence from Spain in 1816, Argentina experienced periods of internal political conflict between conservatives and liberals and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, a long period of Peronist authoritarian rule and interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the resignation of several interim presidents.


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