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Iraq

Country Flag

Capital: Baghdad

Population: 26,783,383

Country Map


The Geography of Iraq

Total Size: 437,072 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than twice the size of Idaho

Geographical Coordinates: 33 00 N, 44 00 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey

Geographical Low Point: Persian Gulf 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed peak; 3,611 m; note - this peak is not Gundah Zhur 3,607 m or Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m

Climate: mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq

The People of Iraq

Type of Government: transitional democracy

Languages Spoken: Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian

Independence: 3 October 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration); note - on 28 June 2004 the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred sovereignty to the Iraqi Interim Government

National Holiday: Revolution Day, 17 July (1968); note - this holiday was celebrated under the SADDAM Husayn regime but the Iraqi Interim Government has yet to declare a new national holiday

Nationality: Iraqi(s)

Religions: Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%

Economy of Iraq

Major Industries: petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep, poultry

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur

Major Exports: crude oil (83.9%), crude materials excluding fuels (8.0%), food and live animals (5.0%)

Major Imports: food, medicine, manufactures

Currency: New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004

National GDP: $94,100,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $17,780,000,000

Brief History of Iraq:

Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a king


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