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Jordan

Country Flag

Capital: Amman

Population: 5,906,760

Country Map


The Geography of Jordan

Total Size: 92,300 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Indiana

Geographical Coordinates: 31 00 N, 36 00 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: mostly desert plateau in east, highland area in west; Great Rift Valley separates East and West Banks of the Jordan River

Geographical Low Point: Dead Sea -408 m

Geographical High Point: Jabal Ram 1,734 m

Climate: mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)

The People of Jordan

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes

Independence: 25 May 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 25 May (1946)

Nationality: Jordanian(s)

Religions: Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shi'a Muslim and Druze populations) (2001 est.)

Economy of Jordan

Major Industries: textiles, phosphate mining, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism

Agricultural Products: wheat, barley, citrus, tomatoes, melons, olives; sheep, goats, poultry

Natural Resources: phosphates, potash, shale oil

Major Exports: clothing, phosphates, fertilizers, potash, vegetables, manufactures, pharmaceuticals

Major Imports: crude oil, textile fabrics, machinery, transport equipment, manufactured goods

Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD)

National GDP: $26,800,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $4,226,000,000

Brief History of Jordan:

Following World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the UK received a mandate to govern much of the Middle East. Britain separated out a semi-autonomous region of Transjordan from Palestine in the early 1920s, and the area received its indepe


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