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Vietnam

Country Flag

Capital: Hanoi

Population: 84,402,966

Country Map


The Geography of Vietnam

Total Size: 329,560 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than New Mexico

Geographical Coordinates: 16 00 N, 106 00 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: low, flat delta in south and north; central highlands; hilly, mountainous in far north and northwest

Geographical Low Point: South China Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Fan Si Pan 3,144 m

Climate: tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (May to September) and warm, dry season (October to March)

The People of Vietnam

Type of Government: Communist state

Languages Spoken: Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

Independence: 2 September 1945 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 2 September (1945)

Nationality: Vietnamese (singular and plural)

Religions: Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census)

Economy of Vietnam

Major Industries: food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, paper

Agricultural Products: paddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; poultry; fish, seafood

Natural Resources: phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower

Major Exports: crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles

Currency: dong (VND)

National GDP: $232,200,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $32,230,000,000

Brief History of Vietnam:

The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by Communist forces under Ho Chi MI


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