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Laos

Country Flag

Capital: Vientiane

Population: 6,368,481

Country Map


The Geography of Laos

Total Size: 236,800 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Utah

Geographical Coordinates: 18 00 N, 105 00 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: mostly rugged mountains; some plains and plateaus

Geographical Low Point: Mekong River 70 m

Geographical High Point: Phou Bia 2,817 m

Climate: tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)

The People of Laos

Type of Government: Communist state

Languages Spoken: Lao (official), French, English, and various ethnic languages

Independence: 19 July 1949 (from France)

National Holiday: Republic Day, 2 December (1975)

Nationality: Lao(s) or Laotian(s)

Religions: Buddhist 60%, animist and other 40% (including various Christian denominations 1.5%)

Economy of Laos

Major Industries: copper, tin, and gypsum mining; timber, electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism, cement

Agricultural Products: sweet potatoes, vegetables, corn, coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, tea, peanuts, rice; water buffalo, pigs, cattle, poultry

Natural Resources: timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones

Major Exports: garments, wood products, coffee, electricity, tin

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, consumer goods

Currency: kip (LAK)

National GDP: $12,130,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $379,000,000

Brief History of Laos:

Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th Century under King FA NGUM. For three hundred years Lan Xang included large parts of present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the control of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the Communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1986. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997.


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