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Lebanon

Country Flag

Capital: Beirut

Population: 3,874,050

Country Map


The Geography of Lebanon

Total Size: 10,400 square km

Size Comparison: about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut

Geographical Coordinates: 33 50 N, 35 50 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains

Geographical Low Point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m

Climate: Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows

The People of Lebanon

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian

Independence: 22 November 1943 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 22 November (1943)

Nationality: Lebanese (singular and plural)

Religions: Muslim 59.7% (Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri), Christian 39% (Maronite Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Melkite Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Catholic, Armenian Catholic, Syrian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant), other 1.3%

Economy of Lebanon

Major Industries: banking, tourism, food processing, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating

Agricultural Products: citrus, grapes, tomatoes, apples, vegetables, potatoes, olives, tobacco; sheep, goats

Natural Resources: limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land

Major Exports: authentic jewelry, inorganic chemicals, miscellaneous consumer goods, fruit, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper

Major Imports: petroleum products, cars, medicinal products, clothing, meat and live animals, consumer goods, paper, textile fabrics, tobacco

Currency: Lebanese pound (LBP)

National GDP: $23,690,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,782,000,000

Brief History of Lebanon:

Following the capture of Syria from the Ottoman Empire by Anglo-French forces in 1918, France received a mandate over this territory and separated out a region of Lebanon in 1920. France granted this area independence in 1943. A 15-year civil war (1976-19


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