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Israel

Country Flag

Capital: Jerusalem; note - Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all ot

Population: 6,352,117

Country Map


The Geography of Israel

Total Size: 20,770 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than New Jersey

Geographical Coordinates: 31 30 N, 34 45 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley

Geographical Low Point: Dead Sea -408 m

Geographical High Point: Har Meron 1,208 m

Climate: temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas

The People of Israel

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority, English most commonly used foreign language

Independence: 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or May

Nationality: Israeli(s)

Religions: Jewish 76.4%, Muslim 16%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze 1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2004)

Economy of Israel

Major Industries: high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, construction, metals products, chemical products, plastics, diamond cutting, textiles, footwear

Agricultural Products: citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, dairy products

Natural Resources: timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand

Major Exports: machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel

Major Imports: raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods

Currency: new Israeli shekel (ILS); note - NIS is the currency abbreviation; ILS is the International Organiza

National GDP: $154,500,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $40,140,000,000

Brief History of Israel:

Following World War II, the British withdrew from their mandate of Palestine, and the UN partitioned the area into Arab and Jewish states, an arrangement rejected by the Arabs. Subsequently, the Israelis defeated the Arabs in a series of wars without endi


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