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Haiti

Country Flag

Capital: Port-au-Prince

Population: 8,308,504

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The Geography of Haiti

Total Size: 27,750 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Maryland

Geographical Coordinates: 19 00 N, 72 25 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: mostly rough and mountainous

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m

Climate: tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds

The People of Haiti

Type of Government: elected government

Languages Spoken: French (official), Creole (official)

Independence: 1 January 1804 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 1 January (1804)

Nationality: Haitian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%

Economy of Haiti

Major Industries: sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly industries based on imported parts

Agricultural Products: coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood

Natural Resources: bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower

Major Exports: manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa, mangoes

Major Imports: food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials

Currency: gourde (HTG)

National GDP: $14,150,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $390,700,000

Brief History of Haiti:

The native Taino Amerindians - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola,


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