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Albania

Country Flag

Capital: Tirana (Tirane)

Population: 3,581,655

Country Map


The Geography of Albania

Total Size: 28,748 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Maryland

Geographical Coordinates: 41 00 N, 20 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast

Geographical Low Point: Adriatic Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 m

Climate: mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter

The People of Albania

Type of Government: emerging democracy

Languages Spoken: Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects

Independence: 28 November 1912 (from Ottoman Empire)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 28 November (1912)

Nationality: Albanian(s)

Religions: Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%

Economy of Albania

Major Industries: food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

Agricultural Products: wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products

Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower

Major Exports: textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals

Currency: lek (ALL)

National GDP: $18,970,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $650,100,000

Brief History of Albania:

Between 1990 and 1992 Albania ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidat


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