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The Elephant

Elephant

Back to Animals

Elephants are the biggest land animals in the world. There are two main types of elephants; African and Indian. The African elephant is found on the continent of Africa and the Indian elephant is found in Asia. Elephants are mammals as well as herbivores, meaning they only eat plants rather than meat.

Elephants are truly gigantic animals. They can grow to 11 feet tall and can weigh up to 13,000 pounds. The largest elephant ever was 13 feet tall and weighed 24,000 pounds! Elephant's appetites are as big as their size. They can eat up to 400 pounds and drink up to 30 gallons of water each day.

Elephant Train with Baby

Elephants have many interesting features including giant ears, long tusks, and a huge trunk. Elephants flap their giant ears to cool off. Their tusks can be up to 10 feet long. Elephants use their tusks to dig or scrape the bark off of trees. Sometimes they use them to fight. Their tusks continue to grow for their entire life. An Elephant's trunk is their most versatile appendage. Elephants use their long trunks to pick up food as small as a blade of grass, but also to pull down tree branches to get to food. Elephants also use their trunk to drink, smell, and suck up water to spray themselves for a bath.

Elephants are considered very intelligent. They have very sophisticated social structures and methods of communication. They also are very skilled with tools and can be trained for all sorts of tasks. Maybe there is some truth to the saying that "an elephant never forgets".

A baby elephant is called a calf. Like all mammals the babies feed off their mothers milk. They are hairy and usually are between two and three feet tall.

Because of their size and prized ivory tusks, elephants have long been a favorite of big game hunters. Too much hunting has caused the elephant population to diminish rapidly. Elephants are now a protected species throughout the world.

For more about Elephants:

Elephants - Encyclopedia Junior - All sorts of info on Elephants for kids.


Elephants playing Back to Animals


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