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Ukraine

Country Flag

Capital: Kyiv

Population: 46,710,816

Country Map


The Geography of Ukraine

Total Size: 603,700 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 49 00 N, 32 00 E

World Region: Asia, Europe

General Terrain: most of Ukraine consists of fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus, mountains being found only in the west (the Carpathians), and in the Crimean Peninsula in the extreme south

Geographical Low Point: Black Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Hora Hoverla 2,061 m

Climate: temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot in the south

The People of Ukraine

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities

Independence: 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 24 August (1991); 22 January (1918), the day Ukraine first declared its independence (from Soviet Russia) and the day the short-lived Western and Central Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day

Nationality: Ukrainian(s)

Religions: Ukrainian Orthodox - Kyiv Patriarchate 19%, Orthodox (no particular jurisdiction) 16%, Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate 9%, Ukrainian Greek Catholic 6%, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox 1.7%, Protestant, Jewish, none 38% (2004 est.)

Economy of Ukraine

Major Industries: coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing (especially sugar)

Agricultural Products: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, vegetables; beef, milk

Natural Resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land

Major Exports: ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products

Major Imports: energy, machinery and equipment, chemicals

Currency: hryvnia (UAH)

National GDP: $340,400,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $38,220,000,000

Brief History of Ukraine:

Ukraine was the center of the first Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duc


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