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Uganda

Country Flag

Capital: Kampala

Population: 28,195,754

Country Map


The Geography of Uganda

Total Size: 236,040 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Oregon

Geographical Coordinates: 1 00 N, 32 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly plateau with rim of mountains

Geographical Low Point: Lake Albert 621 m

Geographical High Point: Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley 5,110 m

Climate: tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast

The People of Uganda

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic

Independence: 9 October 1962 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 9 October (1962)

Nationality: Ugandan(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 33%, Protestant 33%, Muslim 16%, indigenous beliefs 18%

Economy of Uganda

Major Industries: sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production

Agricultural Products: coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), potatoes, corn, millet, pulses, cut flowers; beef, goat meat, milk, poultry

Natural Resources: copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land

Major Exports: coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products; gold

Major Imports: capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies; cereals

Currency: Ugandan shilling (UGX)

National GDP: $48,730,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $768,000,000

Brief History of Uganda:

The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. During the 1990s, the government promulgated non-party presidential and legislative elections.


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