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Tunisia

Country Flag

Capital: Tunis

Population: 10,175,014

Country Map


The Geography of Tunisia

Total Size: 163,610 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Georgia

Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 N, 9 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara

Geographical Low Point: Shatt al Gharsah -17 m

Geographical High Point: Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 m

Climate: temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south

The People of Tunisia

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Arabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce)

Independence: 20 March 1956 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 20 March (1956)

Nationality: Tunisian(s)

Religions: Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%

Economy of Tunisia

Major Industries: petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages

Agricultural Products: olives, olive oil, grain, tomatoes, citrus fruit, sugar beets, dates, almonds; beef, dairy products

Natural Resources: petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt

Major Exports: textiles, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, agricultural products, hydrocarbons

Major Imports: textiles, machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, food

Currency: Tunisian dinar (TND)

National GDP: $83,540,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $10,300,000,000

Brief History of Tunisia:

Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in getting the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. Tunisia has long taken a moderate, non-aligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it has sought to defuse rising pressure for a more open political society.


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