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Slovenia

Country Flag

Capital: Ljubljana

Population: 2,010,347

Country Map


The Geography of Slovenia

Total Size: 20,273 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than New Jersey

Geographical Coordinates: 46 07 N, 14 49 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: a short coastal strip on the Adriatic, an alpine mountain region adjacent to Italy and Austria, mixed mountains and valleys with numerous rivers to the east

Geographical Low Point: Adriatic Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Triglav 2,864 m

Climate: Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east

The People of Slovenia

Type of Government: parliamentary republic

Languages Spoken: Slovenian 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4% (2002 census)

Independence: 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)

National Holiday: Independence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)

Nationality: Slovene(s)

Religions: Catholic 57.8%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%, Muslim 2.4%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002 census)

Economy of Slovenia

Major Industries: ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools

Agricultural Products: potatoes, hops, wheat, sugar beets, corn, grapes; cattle, sheep, poultry

Natural Resources: lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver, hydropower, forests

Major Exports: manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food

Currency: tolar (SIT)

National GDP: $43,360,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $18,530,000,000

Brief History of Slovenia:

The Slovene lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the latter's dissolution at the end of World War I. In 1918, the Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming a new multinational state, which was named Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia became a republic of the renewed Yugoslavia, which though Communist, distanced itself from Moscow's rule. Dissatisfied with the exercise of power by the majority Serbs, the Slovenes succeeded in establishing their independence in 1991 after a short 10-day war. Historical ties to Western Europe, a strong economy, and a stable democracy have assisted in Slovenia's transformation to a modern state. Slovenia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.


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