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Slovakia

Country Flag

Capital: Bratislava

Population: 5,439,448

Country Map


The Geography of Slovakia

Total Size: 48,845 square km

Size Comparison: about twice the size of New Hampshire

Geographical Coordinates: 48 40 N, 19 30 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: rugged mountains in the central and northern part and lowlands in the south

Geographical Low Point: Bodrok River 94 m

Geographical High Point: Gerlachovsky Stit 2,655 m

Climate: temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters

The People of Slovakia

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Slovak (official) 83.9%, Hungarian 10.7%, Roma 1.8%, Ukrainian 1%, other or unspecified 2.6% (2001 census)

Independence: 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia)

National Holiday: Constitution Day, 1 September (1992)

Nationality: Slovak(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 68.9%, Protestant 10.8%, Greek Catholic 4.1%, other or unspecified 3.2%, none 13% (2001 census)

Economy of Slovakia

Major Industries: metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products

Agricultural Products: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products

Natural Resources: brown coal and lignite; small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land

Major Exports: vehicles 25.9%, machinery and electrical equipment 21.3%, base metals 14.6%, chemicals and minerals 10.1%, plastics 5.4% (2004)

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment 41.1%, intermediate manufactured goods 19.3%, fuels 12.3%, chemicals 9.8%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 10.2% (2003)

Currency: Slovak koruna (SKK)

National GDP: $87,320,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $32,390,000,000

Brief History of Slovakia:

The dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I allowed the Slovaks to join the closely related Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. Following the chaos of World War II, Czechoslovakia became a Communist nation within Soviet-ruled Eastern Europe. Soviet influence collapsed in 1989 and Czechoslovakia once more became free. The Slovaks and the Czechs agreed to separate peacefully on 1 January 1993. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.


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