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Senegal

Country Flag

Capital: Dakar

Population: 11,987,121

Country Map


The Geography of Senegal

Total Size: 196,190 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than South Dakota

Geographical Coordinates: 14 00 N, 14 00 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha 581 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind

The People of Senegal

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka

Independence: 4 April 1960 (from France); note - complete independence was achieved upon dissolution of federation with Mali on 20 August 1960

National Holiday: Independence Day, 4 April (1960)

Nationality: Senegalese (singular and plural)

Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous beliefs 1%

Economy of Senegal

Major Industries: agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials, ship construction and repair

Agricultural Products: peanuts, millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables; cattle, poultry, pigs; fish

Natural Resources: fish, phosphates, iron ore

Major Exports: fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton

Major Imports: food and beverages, capital goods, fuels

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the

National GDP: $20,530,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,526,000,000

Brief History of Senegal:

Independent from France in 1960, Senegal was ruled by the Socialist Party for forty years until current President Abdoulaye WADE was elected in 2000. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982, but the envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. A southern separatist group sporadically has clashed with government forces since 1982, but Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping.


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