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Samoa

Country Flag

Capital: Apia

Population: 176,908

Country Map


The Geography of Samoa

Total Size: 2,944 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Geographical Coordinates: 13 35 S, 172 20 W

World Region: Oceania

General Terrain: two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rocky, rugged mountains in interior

Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mauga Silisili (Savaii) 1,857 m

Climate: tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)

The People of Samoa

Type of Government: mix of parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Samoan (Polynesian), English

Independence: 1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday: Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, 1 June 1962 is the date that independence is celebrated

Nationality: Samoan(s)

Religions: Congregationalist 34.8%, Roman Catholic 19.6%, Methodist 15%, Latter-Day Saints 12.7%, Assembly of God 6.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.5%, other Christian 4.5%, Worship Centre 1.3%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)

Economy of Samoa

Major Industries: food processing, building materials, auto parts

Agricultural Products: coconuts, bananas, taro, yams, coffee, cocoa

Natural Resources: hardwood forests, fish, hydropower

Major Exports: fish, coconut oil and cream, copra, taro, automotive parts, garments, beer

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs

Currency: tala (SAT)

National GDP: $1,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $94,000,000

Brief History of Samoa:

New Zealand occupied the German protectorate of Western Samoa at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It continued to administer the islands as a mandate and then as a trust territory until 1962, when the islands became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century. The country dropped the Western from its name in 1997.


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