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Oman

Country Flag

Capital: Muscat

Population: 3,102,229

Country Map


The Geography of Oman

Total Size: 212,460 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Kansas

Geographical Coordinates: 21 00 N, 57 00 E

World Region: Middle East

General Terrain: central desert plain, rugged mountains in north and south

Geographical Low Point: Arabian Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Jabal Shams 2,980 m

Climate: dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south

The People of Oman

Type of Government: monarchy

Languages Spoken: Arabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects

Independence: 1650 (expulsion of the Portuguese)

National Holiday: Birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)

Nationality: Omani(s)

Religions: Ibadhi Muslim 75%, Sunni Muslim, Shi'a Muslim, Hindu

Economy of Oman

Major Industries: crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber

Agricultural Products: dates, limes, bananas, alfalfa, vegetables; camels, cattle; fish

Natural Resources: petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas

Major Exports: petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants

Currency: Omani rial (OMR)

National GDP: $39,650,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $19,010,000,000

Brief History of Oman:

The inhabitants of the area of Oman have long prospered on Indian Ocean trade. In the late 18th century, a newly established sultanate in Muscat signed the first in a series of friendship treaties with Britain. Over time, Oman's dependence on British political and military advisors increased, but it never became a British colony. In 1970, QABOOS bin Said al-Said overthrew the restrictive rule of his father; he has ruled as sultan ever since. His extensive modernization program has opened the country to the outside world while preserving the longstanding close ties with the UK. Oman's moderate, independent foreign policy has sought to maintain good relations with all Middle Eastern countries.


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