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Niger

Country Flag

Capital: Niamey

Population: 12,525,094

Country Map


The Geography of Niger

Total Size: 1,267,000 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 16 00 N, 8 00 E

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: predominately desert plains and sand dunes; flat to rolling plains in south; hills in north

Geographical Low Point: Niger River 200 m

Geographical High Point: Mont Bagzane 2,022 m

Climate: desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south

The People of Niger

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French (official), Hausa, Djerma

Independence: 3 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday: Republic Day, 18 December (1958)

Nationality: Nigerien(s)

Religions: Muslim 80%, remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian

Economy of Niger

Major Industries: uranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses

Agricultural Products: cowpeas, cotton, peanuts, millet, sorghum, cassava (tapioca), rice; cattle, sheep, goats, camels, donkeys, horses, poultry

Natural Resources: uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum

Major Exports: uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions

Major Imports: foodstuffs, machinery, vehicles and parts, petroleum, cereals

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the

National GDP: $11,280,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $222,000,000

Brief History of Niger:

Niger became independent from France in 1960 and experienced single-party and military rule until 1991, when Gen. Ali SAIBOU was forced by public pressure to allow multiparty elections, which resulted in a democratic government in 1993. Political infighting brought the government to a standstill and in 1996 led to a coup by Col. Ibrahim BARE. In 1999 BARE was killed in a coup by military officers who promptly restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power in December of that year. TANDJA was reelected in 2004. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa.


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