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Nepal

Country Flag

Capital: Kathmandu

Population: 28,287,147

Country Map


The Geography of Nepal

Total Size: 147,181 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Arkansas

Geographical Coordinates: 28 00 N, 84 00 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south, central hill region, rugged Himalayas in north

Geographical Low Point: Kanchan Kalan 70 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Everest 8,850 m

Climate: varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south

The People of Nepal

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)

Independence: 1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan Shah)

National Holiday: Birthday of King GYANENDRA, 7 July (1946)

Nationality: Nepalese (singular and plural)

Religions: Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)

Economy of Nepal

Major Industries: tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarettes, cement and brick production

Agricultural Products: rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops; milk, water buffalo meat

Natural Resources: quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore

Major Exports: carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute goods, grain

Major Imports: gold, machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer

Currency: Nepalese rupee (NPR)

National GDP: $39,900,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $822,000,000

Brief History of Nepal:

In 1951, the Nepalese monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist insurge


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