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Moldova

Country Flag

Capital: Chisinau (Kishinev)

Population: 4,466,706

Country Map


The Geography of Moldova

Total Size: 33,843 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than Maryland

Geographical Coordinates: 47 00 N, 29 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea

Geographical Low Point: Dniester River 2 m

Geographical High Point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m

Climate: moderate winters, warm summers

The People of Moldova

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)

Independence: 27 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 27 August (1991)

Nationality: Moldovan(s)

Religions: Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)

Economy of Moldova

Major Industries: sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles

Agricultural Products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk

Natural Resources: lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone

Major Exports: foodstuffs, textiles, machinery

Major Imports: mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles (2000)

Currency: Moldovan leu (MDL)

National GDP: $8,175,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,040,000,000

Brief History of Moldova:

Formerly part of Romania, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Dniester River supporting the Slavic majority population, mostly Ukrainians and Russians, who have proclaimed a Transnistria republic. The poorest nation in Europe, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a Communist as its president in 2001.


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