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Malta

Country Flag

Capital: Valletta

Population: 400,214

Country Map


The Geography of Malta

Total Size: 316 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 35 50 N, 14 35 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly low, rocky, flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs

Geographical Low Point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Ta'Dmejrek 253 m (near Dingli)

Climate: Mediterranean; mild, rainy winters; hot, dry summers

The People of Malta

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Maltese (official), English (official)

Independence: 21 September 1964 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 21 September (1964)

Nationality: Maltese (singular and plural)

Religions: Roman Catholic 98%

Economy of Malta

Major Industries: tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco

Agricultural Products: potatoes, cauliflower, grapes, wheat, barley, tomatoes, citrus, cut flowers, green peppers; pork, milk, poultry, eggs

Natural Resources: limestone, salt, arable land

Major Exports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactures

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured and semi-manufactured goods; food, drink, tobacco

Currency: Maltese lira (MTL)

National GDP: $7,926,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $2,744,000,000

Brief History of Malta:

Great Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination. Malta became an EU member in May 2004.


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