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Malaysia

Country Flag

Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Population: 24,385,858

Country Map


The Geography of Malaysia

Total Size: 329,750 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than New Mexico

Geographical Coordinates: 2 30 N, 112 30 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: coastal plains rising to hills and mountains

Geographical Low Point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Gunung Kinabalu 4,100 m

Climate: tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons

The People of Malaysia

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Bahasa Melayu (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai

Independence: 31 August 1957 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day/Malaysia Day, 31 August (1957)

Nationality: Malaysian(s)

Religions: Muslim, Buddhist, Daoist, Hindu, Christian, Sikh; note - in addition, Shamanism is practiced in East Malaysia

Economy of Malaysia

Major Industries: Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging, timber processing; Sabah - logging, petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging

Agricultural Products: Peninsular Malaysia - rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice; Sabah - subsistence crops, rubber, timber, coconuts, rice; Sarawak - rubber, pepper, timber

Natural Resources: tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite

Major Exports: electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals

Major Imports: electronics, machinery, petroleum products, plastics, vehicles, iron and steel products, chemicals

Currency: ringgit (MYR)

National GDP: $290,200,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $147,100,000,000

Brief History of Malaysia:

During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore and the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's history were marred by Indonesian efforts to control Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's secession from the Federation in 1965.


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