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Macau

Country Flag

Capital:

Population: 453,125

Country Map


The Geography of Macau

Total Size: 28 square km

Size Comparison: less than one-sixth the size of Washington, DC

Geographical Coordinates: 22 10 N, 113 33 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: generally flat

Geographical Low Point: South China Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Coloane Alto 172.4 m

Climate: subtropical; marine with cool winters, warm summers

The People of Macau

Type of Government: limited democracy

Languages Spoken: Cantonese 87.9%, Hokkien 4.4%, Mandarin 1.6%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%, other 3% (2001 census)

Independence: none (special administrative region of China)

National Holiday: National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 20 December 1999 is celebrated as Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day

Nationality: Chinese

Religions: Buddhist 50%, Roman Catholic 15%, none and other 35% (1997 est.)

Economy of Macau

Major Industries: tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys

Agricultural Products: only 2% of land area is cultivated, mainly by vegetable growers; fishing, mostly for crustaceans, is important; some of the catch is exported to Hong Kong

Natural Resources: NEGL

Major Exports: clothing, textiles, footwear, toys, electronics, machinery and parts

Major Imports: raw materials and semi-manufactured goods, consumer goods (foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco), capital goods, mineral fuels and oils

Currency: pataca (MOP)

National GDP: $10,000,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $3,465,000,000

Brief History of Macau:

Colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and Portugal on 13 April 1987, Macau became the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 20 December 1999. China has promised that, under its one country, two systems formula, China's socialist economic system will not be practiced in Macau, and that Macau will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense affairs for the next 50 years.


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