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Kyrgyzstan

Country Flag

Capital: Bishkek

Population: 5,213,898

Country Map


The Geography of Kyrgyzstan

Total Size: 198,500 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than South Dakota

Geographical Coordinates: 41 00 N, 75 00 E

World Region: Asia

General Terrain: peaks of Tien Shan and associated valleys and basins encompass entire nation

Geographical Low Point: Kara-Daryya (Karadar'ya) 132 m

Geographical High Point: Jengish Chokusu (Pik Pobedy) 7,439 m

Climate: dry continental to polar in high Tien Shan; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone

The People of Kyrgyzstan

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Kyrgyz (official), Russian (official)

Independence: 31 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 31 August (1991)

Nationality: Kyrgyzstani(s)

Religions: Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5%

Economy of Kyrgyzstan

Major Industries: small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals

Agricultural Products: tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, fruits and berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool

Natural Resources: abundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc

Major Exports: cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes

Major Imports: oil and gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs

Currency:

National GDP: $10,650,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $759,000,000

Brief History of Kyrgyzstan:

A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, Kyrgyzstan was annexed by Russia in 1864; it achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Nationwide demonstrations in the spring of 2005 resulted in the ouster of President Askar AKAYEV, who had run the country since 1990. Subsequent presidential elections in July 2005 were won overwhelmingly by former prime minister Kurmanbek BAKIYEV. Current concerns include: privatization of state-owned enterprises, expansion of democracy and political freedoms, reduction of corruption, improving interethnic relations, and combating terrorism.


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