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Jamaica

Country Flag

Capital: Kingston

Population: 2,758,124

Country Map


The Geography of Jamaica

Total Size: 10,991 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Connecticut

Geographical Coordinates: 18 15 N, 77 30 W

World Region: Central America and the Caribbean

General Terrain: mostly mountains, with narrow, discontinuous coastal plain

Geographical Low Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Geographical High Point: Blue Mountain Peak 2,256 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior

The People of Jamaica

Type of Government: constitutional parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English, patois English

Independence: 6 August 1962 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 6 August (1962)

Nationality: Jamaican(s)

Religions: Protestant 61.3% (Church of God 21.2%, Seventh-Day Adventist 9%, Baptist 8.8%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Anglican 5.5%, Methodist 2.7%, United Church 2.7%, Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Brethren 1.1%, Moravian 1.1%), Roman Catholic 4%, other including some spiritual cults 34.7%

Economy of Jamaica

Major Industries: tourism, bauxite/alumina, agro processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, telecommunications

Agricultural Products: sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables; poultry, goats, milk; crustaceans, mollusks

Natural Resources: bauxite, gypsum, limestone

Major Exports: alumina, bauxite, sugar, bananas, rum, coffee, yams, beverages, chemicals, wearing apparel, mineral fuels

Major Imports: food and other consumer goods, industrial supplies, fuel, parts and accessories of capital goods, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials

Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD)

National GDP: $12,170,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $1,608,000,000

Brief History of Jamaica:

The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino Indians, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated, replaced by African slaves. England siezed the


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