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Ireland

Country Flag

Capital: Dublin

Population: 4,062,235

Country Map


The Geography of Ireland

Total Size: 70,280 square km

Size Comparison: slightly larger than West Virginia

Geographical Coordinates: 53 00 N, 8 00 W

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m

Climate: temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

The People of Ireland

Type of Government: republic, parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (official) (Gaelic or Gaeilge) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard

Independence: 6 December 1921 (from UK by treaty)

National Holiday: Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March

Nationality: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collective plural)

Religions: Roman Catholic 88.4%, Church of Ireland 3%, other Christian 1.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2%, none 3.5% (2002 census)

Economy of Ireland

Major Industries: steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism

Agricultural Products: turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products

Natural Resources: natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite

Major Exports: machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products

Major Imports: data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing

Currency: euro (EUR)

National GDP: $164,600,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $102,000,000,000

Brief History of Ireland:

Celtic tribes arrived on the island between 600-150 B.C. Invasions by Norsemen that began in the late 8th century were finally ended when King Brian BORU defeated the Danes in 1014. English invasions began in the 12th century and set off more than seven c


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