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Indonesia

Country Flag

Capital: Jakarta

Population: 245,452,739

Country Map


The Geography of Indonesia

Total Size: 1,919,440 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 5 00 S, 120 00 E

World Region: Southeast Asia

General Terrain: mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains

Geographical Low Point: Indian Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m

Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands

The People of Indonesia

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese

Independence: 17 August 1945 (independence proclaimed); 27 December 1949 (Netherlands recognizes Indonesian independence)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 17 August (1945)

Nationality: Indonesian(s)

Religions: Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998)

Economy of Indonesia

Major Industries: petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism

Agricultural Products: rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs

Natural Resources: petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver

Major Exports: oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber

Major Imports: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs

Currency: Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

National GDP: $865,600,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $83,640,000,000

Brief History of Indonesia:

The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; the islands were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence after Japan's surrender, but it required four years of intermittent negotiations, recurring hostilit


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