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Hungary

Country Flag

Capital: Budapest

Population: 9,981,334

Country Map


The Geography of Hungary

Total Size: 93,030 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Indiana

Geographical Coordinates: 47 00 N, 20 00 E

World Region: Europe

General Terrain: mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border

Geographical Low Point: Tisza River 78 m

Geographical High Point: Kekes 1,014 m

Climate: temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers

The People of Hungary

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy

Languages Spoken: Hungarian 93.6%, other or unspecified 6.4% (2001 census)

Independence: 1001 (unification by King Stephen I)

National Holiday: Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August

Nationality: Hungarian(s)

Religions: Roman Catholic 51.9%, Calvinist 15.9%, Lutheran 3%, Greek Catholic 2.6%, other Christian 1%, other or unspecified 11.1%, unaffiliated 14.5% (2001 census)

Economy of Hungary

Major Industries: mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles

Agricultural Products: wheat, corn, sunflower seed, potatoes, sugar beets; pigs, cattle, poultry, dairy products

Natural Resources: bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land

Major Exports: machinery and equipment 61.1%, other manufactures 28.7%, food products 6.5%, raw materials 2%, fuels and electricity 1.6% (2003)

Major Imports: machinery and equipment 51.6%, other manufactures 35.7%, fuels and electricity 7.7%, food products 3.1%, raw materials 2.0% (2003)

Currency: forint (HUF)

National GDP: $162,600,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $61,750,000,000

Brief History of Hungary:

Hungary was part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under Communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called Goulash Communism. Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004.


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