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Guinea

Country Flag

Capital: Conakry

Population: 9,690,222

Country Map


The Geography of Guinea

Total Size: 245,857 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Oregon

Geographical Coordinates: 11 00 N, 10 00 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m

Climate: generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

The People of Guinea

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: French (official); note - each ethnic group has its own language

Independence: 2 October 1958 (from France)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 2 October (1958)

Nationality: Guinean(s)

Religions: Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7%

Economy of Guinea

Major Industries: bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries

Agricultural Products: rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava (tapioca), bananas, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber

Natural Resources: bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt

Major Exports: bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products

Major Imports: petroleum products, metals, machinery, transport equipment, textiles, grain and other foodstuffs

Currency: Guinean franc (GNF)

National GDP: $18,990,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $612,100,000

Brief History of Guinea:

Guinea has had only two presidents since gaining its independence from France in 1958. Lansana CONTE came to power in 1984 when the military seized the government after the death of the first president, Sekou TOURE. Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. CONTE (head of the military government) was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected in 1998 and again in 2003. Unrest in Sierra Leone and Liberia has spilled over into Guinea on several occasions over the past decade, threatening stability and creating humanitarian emergencies.


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