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Greenland

Country Flag

Capital: Nuuk (Godthab)

Population: 56,361

Country Map


The Geography of Greenland

Total Size: 2,166,086 square km

Size Comparison: slightly more than three times the size of Texas

Geographical Coordinates: 72 00 N, 40 00 W

World Region: Arctic Region

General Terrain: flat to gradually sloping icecap covers all but a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Gunnbjorn 3,700 m

Climate: arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters

The People of Greenland

Type of Government: parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy

Languages Spoken: Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English

Independence: none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; foreign affairs is the responsibility of Denmark, but Greenland actively participates in international agreements relating to Greenland)

National Holiday: June 21 (longest day)

Nationality: Greenlander(s)

Religions: Evangelical Lutheran

Economy of Greenland

Major Industries: fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut); gold, niobium, tantalite, uranium, iron and diamond mining; handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards

Agricultural Products: forage crops, garden and greenhouse vegetables; sheep, reindeer; fish

Natural Resources: coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas

Major Exports: fish and fish products 94% (prawns 63%)

Major Imports: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, petroleum products

Currency: Danish krone (DKK)

National GDP: $1,100,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $480,000,000

Brief History of Greenland:

Greenland, the world's largest island, is about 81% ice-capped. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century, and Greenland was made an integral part of Denmark in 1953. It joined the European Community (now the EU) with Denmark in 1973 but withdrew in 1985 over a dispute over stringent fishing quotas. Greenland was granted self-government in 1979 by the Danish parliament. The law went into effect the following year. Denmark continues to exercise control of Greenland's foreign affairs.


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