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Ghana

Country Flag

Capital: Accra

Population: 22,409,572

Country Map


The Geography of Ghana

Total Size: 239,460 square km

Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Oregon

Geographical Coordinates: 8 00 N, 2 00 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: mostly low plains with dissected plateau in south-central area

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: Mount Afadjato 880 m

Climate: tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

The People of Ghana

Type of Government: constitutional democracy

Languages Spoken: English (official), African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)

Independence: 6 March 1957 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 6 March (1957)

Nationality: Ghanaian(s)

Religions: Christian 63%, Muslim 16%, indigenous beliefs 21%

Economy of Ghana

Major Industries: mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building

Agricultural Products: cocoa, rice, coffee, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber

Natural Resources: gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone

Major Exports: gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds

Major Imports: capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Currency: cedi (GHC)

National GDP: $54,450,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $2,911,000,000

Brief History of Ghana:

Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. A long series of coups resulted in the suspension of the constitution in 1981 and a ban on political parties. A new constitution, restoring multiparty politics, was approved in 1992. Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS, head of state since 1981, won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996, but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR, who defeated former Vice President Atta MILLS in a free and fair election, succeeded him.


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