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Gambia, The

Country Flag

Capital: Banjul

Population: 1,641,564

Country Map


The Geography of Gambia, The

Total Size: 11,300 square km

Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Delaware

Geographical Coordinates: 13 28 N, 16 34 W

World Region: Africa

General Terrain: flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills

Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Geographical High Point: unnamed location 53 m

Climate: tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)

The People of Gambia, The

Type of Government: republic

Languages Spoken: English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars

Independence: 18 February 1965 (from UK)

National Holiday: Independence Day, 18 February (1965)

Nationality: Gambian(s)

Religions: Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1%

Economy of Gambia, The

Major Industries: processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing

Agricultural Products: rice, millet, sorghum, peanuts, corn, sesame, cassava (tapioca), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats

Natural Resources: fish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, silica sand, clay, petroleum

Major Exports: peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports

Major Imports: foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment

Currency: dalasi (GMD)

National GDP: $3,024,000,000

Total Export Revenue: $140,300,000

Brief History of Gambia, The:

The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia with Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup in 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. The country undertook another round of presidential and legislative elections in late 2001 and early 2002. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH, the leader of the coup, has been elected president in all subsequent elections.


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